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Stay current and get the most from each workout with training tips from Athletes’ Performance, the coaches behind miCoach. Whether you are starting to exercise for the first time running your third marathon or working on a reguar gym practice, the advice you need is all here tips on proper stretching, motivation, and more.

By Athletes' Performance

In January 2012, the functionality used to manually adjust your miCoach zones has changed. This article explains how and when to adjust your training zones.

miCoach zones 101

     • Understanding the miCoach zones

miCoach zones are the building blocks for all cardio workouts with miCoach. Each zone represents a level of effort: Blue is easy, Green is medium, Yellow is hard, Red is maximal. During workouts, simply follow the coaching, such as “Speed up to Green Zone.” To learn more about the miCoach zones, read “How the miCoach Zones Work.”

     • Choosing a coaching method

In order to coach you with zones, miCoach either measures how fast you’re going (pace) or how fast your heart is beating (heart rate). Not sure which coaching method to choose? Check out Heart Rate Versus Pace: How to Choose.”

     • Personalizing your training zones

No matter which type of training plan you choose or whether you prefer to be coached by heart rate or pace, the assessment workout is key to unlocking your personalized training zones and performing workouts that are efficient, effective, and right for you. To schedule an assessment, log in to miCoach.com and visit the Schedule.

The Assessment Workout appears in Single Workouts and can be dragged over to your schedule. To learn more, read Getting Started with the miCoach Assessment Workout.”

When to adjust your miCoach zones

There are five key times to reassess your fitness and adjust your zones accordingly:

     1. When you use miCoach for the first time.

     2. Before you start a new training plan.

     3. If you’ve been training consistently with miCoach for 6 weeks.

     4. If your workouts feel too hard or too easy.

     5. If you take an extended break from exercise—say, more than a month off.

Note: Another reason you may want to adjust your zones is if you’re looking to monitor your training with a different program that has different training zones than miCoach uses. Unfortunately miCoach is not compatible with zones from different coaching programs so it shouldn’t serve as your primary monitoring device when following other cardio training plans. miCoach uses different combinations of the four miCoach zones to create varied, complete, and personalized workouts. The miCoach zones include two zones that are above your ventilatory threshold and two below it. To learn more about the science behind the miCoach zones, click here.

How to adjust your miCoach zones

miCoach recommends performing a fresh Assessment Workout to update your training zones. If you’ve tried retaking the Assessment Workout and your heart rate zones still don’t feel right, you can fine-tune your zones manually. Continue reading below to learn how to manually adjust your zones.

Fine-tuning your heart rate zones

To manually adjust your heart rate zones, go under Settings > Training > Cardio Training. From here you have two options:

     • Simple

Click “Adjust Zones,” and select how your zones feel—too easy, easy, good, hard, or too hard. miCoach will adjust your zones based on your selection. Remember to save and sync any changes.

     • Advanced

Click “manual edit (advanced)” to further customize your training. This method is more complex. When editing your zones, keep in mind that your Top of Red is the highest heart rate that miCoach coaches to (typically 95% of Max HR.) From there, adjust your numbers to ensure adequate ranges between your lowest value (Bottom of Blue) and highest (Top of Red.) For example, your Top of Red should be greater than your Top of Green by at least 14 BPM. Be sure that if you bump up your Top of Green by, say, 4 beats per minute that you also increase your Top of Yellow by half as much (2 beats in this example). Also, your Bottom of Blue should be a comfortable pace that allows your heart rate to recover so that you can then put forth greater efforts in your harder zones. Remember to save and sync any changes

Fine-tuning your pace zones

To manually adjust your pace zones, go under Settings > Training > Cardio Training. From here you have two options:

     • Simple

Click “Adjust Zones” and select how your zones feel—too easy, easy, good, hard, or too hard. miCoach will adjust your zones based on your selection. Remember to save and sync any changes.

     • Advanced

Click “manual edit (advanced)” to further customize your training. This method is more complex. When editing your zones, keep in mind that your Top of Red is the fastest speed you can sustain for 30 seconds. Adjust your numbers to ensure adequate ranges between your lowest value (Bottom of Blue) and highest (Top of Red.) For example, your Top of Green pace must be 40%-95% of your Top of Red pace. Your bottom of blue should be 75% of your Top of Green. Keep in mind that your zone ranges should be smaller between upper zones since you can’t maintain intensities above your ventilatory threshold (when training in your Top of Yellow and Red zones) for long. Another way to think about it is an 8 or 9 effort on a scale of 1-10. Top of Yellow should be about 7 or 8 out of 10 and Top of Green roughly 6 or 7 out of 10. Think of your Blue Zone as roughly a 3 or 4 out of 10. If you try to set too large or small of a difference between the upper and lower boundaries of your zones, an error message will display and you will need to readjust your zones. Once you have your zones as you like them, remember to save and sync any changes.

ZoneUpdate.JPG

The chart above illustrates pace zones. Notice that as speed increases, the time spent in the zone decreases. Pace zone ranges should be smaller between upper zones since you can’t maintain intensities above your ventilatory threshold (when training in your Top of Yellow and Red zones) for long.

For more training tips and help getting started with miCoach, check out the posts tagged Getting Started in the miCoach blog or visit the support center.

By Athletes' Performance

The zones are the building blocks for all cardio workouts with miCoach. Each zone represents a level of effort: Blue is easy, Green is medium, Yellow is hard, Red is maximal. During workouts, simply follow the coaching, such as “Speed up to Green Zone.”

You know Green is medium effort, but how does miCoach know you’re exercising at your medium effort? In order to coach you, miCoach either measures how fast you’re going (pace) or how fast your heart is beating (heart rate). No matter which coaching method you choose (they’re both great options!), your experience with miCoach and your results should be the same.

So how do you choose? Here’s a simple comparison of the two coaching methods.

Heart Rate

If you choose Heart Rate coaching, your zones will be expressed in heart rate ranges that are right for your body. Since your heart rate reflects how hard you’re working, this is a personal way to measure fitness. It’s versatile, too. Use Heart Rate coaching while running, biking, skating, or on cardio machines, for example.

  • Compatibility: miCoach Pacer (with Heart Rate Monitor)
  • How it works: miCoach listens to your heart—reading your heart rate from the Heart Rate Monitor—and then tells you when to speed up or slow down to stay within the correct zone.
  • Example: Your Blue Zone could be 128-145 beats per minute (BPM). If miCoach observes your heart rate is beating faster than 145, it would tell you to slow down to keep you in the zone.
  • Getting started: miCoach will provide default heart rate zones, but it’s best to start with an Assessment Workout. The data shows how your heart responds to various levels of effort (everyone’s heart responds to exercise differently), and is used to personalize your zones.
  • Other benefits: Heart Rate coaching takes into account how you’re feeling each day. If you feel stressed or tired, your heart beats a little faster. As a result, you can run a little slower than usual while remaining in the zone. This helps prevent overtraining on days when you could use a break. Conversely, if you feel great, your heart rate will remain lower and you’ll be able to go faster while staying in the zone. Heart Rate also accounts for challenging terrain. If it’s hilly, for instance, you won’t need to run as fast to remain in the zone.
  • Seeing results: Check your charts to see how your average speed per zone increases as your fitness improves. For instance, you may simply walk to stay in the Blue Zone at first, but as your fitness improves you may find that you’re able to jog in the Blue Zone.

Pace 

If you choose to be coached by Pace, your zones will be expressed in pace ranges that reflect how fast you run. Pace coaching is a favorite among runners who like racing and keeping track of their times, since pace indicates how many minutes it takes to complete one mile (min/mi) or one kilometer (min/km). If you prefer to use speed as a unit, miCoach will show how far you go in one hour (miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h)). miCoach lets you pick your preferred unit in Settings. This has no impact on the coaching.

  • Compatibility: miCoach Pacer (with Stride Sensor), miCoach Mobile (with GPS)
  • How it works: miCoach collects your pace and tells you when to speed up or slow down. The coaching reacts to paces reported by your Stride Sensor (if you use miCoach Pacer) or GPS (if you use miCoach Mobile). Pace coaching requires that you run on a relatively flat surface—the pace zones have been designed with this in mind.
  • Example: Your Blue Zone could be 10:00-12:30 min/mi (or 6:13-7:46 min/km). If you prefer speed units, your Blue Zone could be 3.0-5.0 mph (or 4.8-8.1 km/h). If miCoach observes you’re running slower than 3.0 mph, it would tell you to speed up.
  • Getting started: miCoach will provide default pace zones, but it’s best to start with an Assessment Workout. The data shows how your pace changes at various levels of effort, which is used to personalize your zones.
  • Other benefits: By looking at your miCoach stats, you’ll soon learn what different paces feel like. If you like competing in races, having a sense of the numbers can help you gauge your race times. You’ll also learn how to stay within the zones while fine-tuning your speed depending on the terrain and how you feel that day.
  • See results: As you improve, you’ll be able to run at a faster pace with the same effort. Keep your pace zones up to date by retaking the Assessment Workout or adjusting your zones in Settings so that they’re personalized for your current fitness level. This will help you keep improving.

Can’t decide?

miCoach recommends starting with Heart Rate coaching if you use miCoach Pacer and Pace coaching if you use miCoach Mobile. Regardless of which method you choose, the training plans, workouts (including the Assessment Workout) and audible coaching remain the same. So you can’t go wrong. Try a method and see how it works for you. You can change coaching methods in Settings at any time—even in the middle of a plan—and you’ll stay on track to achieve your goals.

Still need help choosing? Visit the miCoach Forum to see which coaching method other community members prefer.